When working with clients at the start of their home buying process, especially those with little to no experience in buying real estate, the first recommendation that I make is to get a pre-approval. Getting a pre-approval allows the lender to review a Buyer’s income, assets, debts, and credit in order to determine an affordable loan amount and mortgage payment. Having this information will not only provide a Buyer with knowledge about the financial components of a home loan, but it will also position them with a realistic understanding of their affordability and a competitive advantage when it comes time to make an offer on a home.
How to get mortgage pre-approval:
It’s always a good idea to shop around for a loan. Consider applying for a loan through your bank, credit union, referrals from your trusted real estate agent, or even via online sites that can shop multiple lenders at one time. Applying with three lenders will likely be enough, but I would not suggest applying with more than five. Don’t be too concerned that applying with multiple lenders will affect your credit score; if done within a 15-30 day period, then those credit pulls will be considered as one inquiry.
While the interest rate and APR being offered by the lending establishment are important, you should also inquire about loan programs that may be a good fit for you based on the desired location of your home, your occupation, or even your income.
After you have applied with several lenders, they will provide you with a loan estimate or worksheet. Compare these loan estimates to determine what will work best for your current and, possibly, future financial situation. When comparing, look at the:
There are other factors that may affect your mortgage payment, but these are often property-specific. The lender will be able to refine your loan estimate once you’ve identified a home, and it’s always important to ask questions in order to understand the costs associated with a loan. This is, after all, your hard-earned money and one of the largest purchases you will likely make!
Once you’ve determined the loan that is best suited for you, and you know the price point of what you can afford, then you can prepare to begin house-hunting!
Related Post: Should You Get Pre-Qualified or Pre-Approved?