There are benefits to getting either a pre-qualification or a pre-approval for a mortgage loan although one holds more weight than the other when it comes time to seriously begin the home-purchase process.
Getting pre-qualified means that a lender informally determines your ability to obtain a mortgage. With a pre-qualification, you will provide the lender with an overview of your finances including your income, debts, and assets. A lender may or may not do a credit inquiry, but with the information that you provide, they will give you an estimation of your eligibility for a home loan.
Although it is not as in-depth as a pre-approval, the pre-qualification may help you to determine your buying potential so that when you are serious and ready to begin the purchasing process, you’ll know what to expect when getting a pre-approval.
A pre-approval is a more formal and concrete step to take in the home-purchasing process. When getting a pre-approval, you will submit documents to the lender to confirm your income, assets, and debts. The lender will also do a credit inquiry and use all of this information to determine your loan eligibility and affordability.
Although a mortgage pre-approval is not a guarantee that you will get the loan, it does hold more weight than a pre-qualification because the documentation that you provide to the lender is closely analyzed and verified. Once you obtain a pre-approval for a mortgage, the lender will provide you with a pre-approval letter stating the amount that you are eligible to borrow. This letter is typically valid for 60 days, and will be an advantage when you begin looking for homes with your real estate professional and when you place an offer on a home.
Having a pre-approval letter is something that I always advise my clients to obtain at the beginning of the home-purchase process. This allows all parties involved - you, your agent, a Listing Agent, and a Seller - to know that you are a serious Buyer with validated purchasing ability.
Be prepared to provide the following documents when getting a mortgage pre-approval:
One of the most important first steps to take when purchasing a home is confirming how much home you’ll be able to afford. While getting pre-qualified for a home loan is helpful, a pre-approval is going to be a stronger determinant of your buying power and eligibility.